A3    Identify Types of Drawings

Information Sheet

1.  Identify types of drawings
In a Drafting Office there are several types of drawings:
Design Sketches Initial Concept Worksheets
Preliminary Drawings Used to develop a project but not included in final construction issue
Reference Drawings Information from other departments
(structural, electrical etc)
Vendor's Drawings Drawings provided by equipment manufacturers
Contract Drawings Set of drawings issued for construction
Fabrication Drawings Drawings used by fabrication shops
Usually created from contract drawings
As-built Drawings  Drawings modified to reflect construction changes

 

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2.  Identify the relevant order of importance of drawings.
In a drafting office, all drawings are important. Even design sketches & preliminary drawings, which will never be issued as an official drawing can contain information that would be considered legal evidence if the integrity of an engineering project is in question.

The contract drawings are probably the most important as this is the set of drawings that was used to determine the set price of building the project. Any changes made after the price was agreed on are considered to be "extra" to the cost of the project.

All reference material (reference drawings & vendor's drawings) is important as the design information was built around the reference material. It is therefore important that an office has a good system to document all incoming reference material and make sure the most recent version is what is being used in the office.

Fabrication drawings are important only for a short time - while the project is being fabricated. These drawings tend to be drawn in a way that is expedient (for example, not to scale). All the information should be correct, but it is unlikely that these drawings will be looked at again in the future.

As-built drawings are very useful but not always created. They take a tremendous amount of work and often the project owner does not have the resources to bring the project to this stage of completion.

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